A DISPENSABLE CHROMOSOME IS REQUIRED FOR VIRULENCE IN THE HEMIBIOTROPHIC PLANT PATHOGEN COLLETOTRICHUM HIGGINSIANUM

A Dispensable Chromosome Is Required for Virulence in the Hemibiotrophic Plant Pathogen Colletotrichum higginsianum

The hemibiotrophic plant pathogen Colletotrichum higginsianum infects Brassicaceae and in combination with Arabidopsis thaliana, represents an important model system to investigate various ecologically important fungal pathogens and their infection strategies.After penetration of inserts plant cells by appressoria, C.higginsianum establishes large

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Quantifying the Relationship between Antibiotic Use in Food-Producing Animals and Antibiotic Resistance in Humans

It is commonly asserted that agricultural production systems must use fewer antibiotics in food-producing animals in order to mitigate the global spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).In order to assess the cost-effectiveness of such interventions, especially given Western Felt the potential trade-off with rural livelihoods, we must quantify mor

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Convergence Classes of L-Filters in L,M-Fuzzy Topological Spaces

An L,M-fuzzy topological convergence structure on a set X is a mapping which defines a degree in M for any L-filter (of crisp degree) on X to Safety Key Clip be convergent to a molecule in LX.By means of L,M-fuzzy topological neighborhood operators, we show that the category of L,M-fuzzy topological convergence spaces is isomorphic to the category

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